Ever thought what means city?

A city is an urban settlement with a particularly important status which differentiates it from a town.

City is primarily used to designate an urban settlement with a large population. However, city may also indicate a special administrative, legal, or historical status.

In the United States, “city” is primarily a legal term meaning an urban area with a degree of autonomy (i.e. a township), rather than meaning an entire large settlement (metropolitan area). Outside the United States, “city” implies an entire settlement or metropolitan area, although there are notable exceptions, e.g. the term City of London. In the UK, a city is a settlement with a charter (”letters patent”) from the crown.

Overview

Present-day cities are products of the industrial revolution and are generally distinguished by land area and population. Large, industrialized cities generally have advanced organizational systems for sanitation, utilities, land distribution, housing, and transportation.

A big city, or metropolis, is usually accompanied by a subcity; for example, Aurora, Colorado is a subcity of Denver, Colorado. Such cities also contain large amounts of urban sprawl, creating large amounts of business commuters. Once a city sprawls far enough to reach another city, this region can be deemed a megalopolis, or a cluster of urban areas.

Geography

Older cities appear to be jumbled together, seemingly without a structural plan. This quality is a legacy of earlier unplanned or organic development, and is often perceived by today’s tourists to be picturesque. In contrast, cities founded after the advent of the automobile and planned accordingly tend to have expansive boulevards impractical to navigate on foot.

Modern city planning has seen many different schemes for how a city should look. The most commonly seen pattern is the grid, favoured by the Romans, almost a rule in parts of the New World, and used for thousands of years in China. Derry was the first ever planned city in Ireland, begun in 1613, with the walls being completed 5 years later in 1618. The central diamond within a walled city with four gates was thought to be a good design for defence. The grid pattern chosen was widely copied in the colonies of British North America. However, the grid has been around for far longer than the British Empire. The Ancient Greeks often gave their colonies around the Mediterranean a grid plan. One of the best examples is the city of Priene. This city even had its different districts, much like modern city planning today. Also in Medieval times we see a preference for linear planning. Good examples are the cities established in the south of France by various rulers and city expansions in old Dutch and Flemish cities.

Map of Haarlem, the Netherlands, of around 1550. The city is completely surrounded by a city wall and defensive canal. The square shape was inspired by Jerusalem.

Other forms may include a radial structure in which main roads converge on a central point, often the effect of successive growth over long time with concentric traces of town walls and citadels - recently supplemented by ring-roads that take traffic around the edge of a town. Many Dutch cities are structured this way: a central square surrounded by concentric canals. Every city expansion would imply a new circle (canals + town walls). In cities like Amsterdam and Haarlem, and elsewhere, such as in Moscow, this pattern is still clearly visible.

What is City Planning?

The profession of city planning is concerned with the physical development of communities, and the interaction of that development with the social, economic, and environmental well-being of communities. City and regional planners, also called urban or community planners, seek to guide growth and development, and direct the arrangement of facilities and programs to achieve long-term community-based goals and objectives.

Where do Planners work?

Planner find careers in a variety of workplace settings, including local government offices, non-profit housing and community development agencies, urban design firms, real estate development firms, and private consulting practices.

Most professional planners work in the public sector where they help local officials make decisions relating to social, economic and environmental concerns. They often confer with land developers, civic leaders and other public officials, and are called upon to present their ideas to governing bodies, at civic meetings, or before legislative commissions.

What kind of work do Planners do?

The kind of work a planner does depends on his/her workplace setting and whether he/she has a particular specialization.

Land Use planning is the most traditional venue for planning practice. Some land use planners work on long-range comprehensive plans, developing policies to help communities achieve a future vision. Others develop and implement land use controls, such as zoning regulations, to guide development in the short-term.

Environmental planners work to manage and protect natural resources. They measure the impacts of development on the community’s physical environment, and develop policies to mitigate negative impacts.

Transportation planners develop infrastructure to efficiently move people and goods within and between communities. Because of the link between transportation networks and development patterns, there is a great deal of overlap between transportation planning and land use planning.

Neighborhood planners work to preserve or revitalize neighborhoods and provide a foundation for positive social change. Neighborhood planners commonly work with citizen groups and community development corporations – non-profit agencies that coordinate neighborhood-based housing and community development programs.

Economic development planners analyze the strengths and weaknesses of local economies. They develop policies and programs to improve the economic well-being of community residents. Others planning specializations include, growth management, capital facilities planning, housing, and historic preservation.

Many planners are generalists, with a broad range of knowledge about the impacts of physical development. Good planning involves a great deal of coordination among experts from various fields and agencies. Generalist planners help to facilitate this coordination.

What is City?

• a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts; “Ancient Troy was a great city”
• an incorporated administrative district established by state charter; “the city raised the tax rate”
• people living in a large densely populated municipality; “the city voted for Republicans in 1994″
• CITY-TV (Citytv Toronto) is a television station based in Toronto, Ontario. Owned by CHUM Limited, it is Canada’s third-oldest UHF television station and the flagship station of the Citytv system.
• City are a German rock band, formed in East Berlin in 1972. They are best known for the song “Am Fenster” (At The Window) from their 1978 debut album.
• City is an electoral ward in the Metropolitan District of Bradford.
• City is a piece of earth art located in Garden Valley, a desert valley in rural Lincoln County in the U.S. state of Nevada, near the border with Nye County. The work was begun in 1972 by the artist Michael Heizer and is ongoing
• City is a Finnish free-of-charge magazine in various cities in Finland.
• City is a slab-serif typeface designed by Georg Trump (1896–1985), and released in 1930 by the H. Berthold AG type foundry in Berlin, Germany. Though classified as a square serif, City displays a strong modernist influence in its geometric structure of right angles and opposing round corners
• A City in the context of New Jersey local government refers to one of five types and one of eleven forms of municipal government.
• City is the second studio album released by Client on September 2004. It features guest appearances by Carl Barat and Pete Doherty of The Libertines and by Martin Gore of Depeche Mode.
• City is a 2001 album by Jane Siberry.
• City is a 1952 science fiction fix-up novel by Clifford D. Simak.
• City is the second album by Canadian Thrash/Grindcore band Strapping Young Lad. It was released on February 11, 1997. It received very good critical reception and some critics still hail it as the band’s best album.
• A classification based on the respondent’s judgment. (See Urban/ Rural Location.)
• The town, city or village in which the spill occurred
• (E): Large towns in common parlance. In the urban planning definition, towns with a population of one hundred thousand or more.
• A type of incorporated place with legally established boundaries and powers. In California, there are two kinds of cities: charter cities and general law cities.
• a place where a large number of people live in close proximity to each other; more formally, a place incorporated as a city and therefore having specific political and administrative functions
• the city of the address.
• The city in which the car was operating under the owner and car number listed.
• A city is a unique government entity with its own special charter. Cities are not subdivided, except into neighborhoods which are informal geographic areas.
• Business address of the Hauler, Tire Dealer, Generator or End Use Facility operator.
• There are three classes of cities in the Philippines: the highly urbanized, the independent component cities which are independent of the province, and the component cities which are part of the provinces where they are located and subject to their administrative supervision.
• The name of the city, town, village or other municipality in which the site is located or incident occurs. If the site is not located or if the incident did not occur within such a jurisdiction, the name of the nearest geographical place is used.

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